Blackholing definition
Blackholing is a network security measure where traffic is directed into a ”black hole” and dropped into a network that goes nowhere. Network operators use blackholing to protect their networks by rerouting malicious traffic away from its intended target and absorbing it into a sinkhole, effectively making it disappear.
See also: personal VPN, brute-force attack, website spoofing
Blackholing examples
- Cyberattacks: During a DDoS attack, blackholing can be used to reroute the overwhelming traffic to a null route or ”blackhole,” keeping the targeted servers safe.
- Spam: Internet service providers may use blackholing to prevent spam emails from reaching users' inboxes.
Pros and cons of blackholing
Pros
- Network protection: Blackholing helps protect servers from being overwhelmed during a DDoS attack, preserving the server's functionality and availability for legitimate users.
- Cost-effective: Compared to other mitigation strategies, blackholing is a cost-effective method to deal with malicious traffic.
Cons
- Indiscriminate: When a blackhole is activated, all traffic to the target IP is dropped, including legitimate traffic.
- Temporary solution: Blackholing is a reactive measure, not a preventative one. It doesn't solve the root cause of the attack.
Using blackholing
- During a DDoS attack, implement blackholing in conjunction with other protective measures for comprehensive network security.
- Regularly review and update your network security strategy to ensure a multi-layered approach to cybersecurity.
