Logical unit number (LUN)
Logical unit number (LUN)
Logical unit number (LUN) definition
In general terms, a logical unit number (LUN) can be defined as a unique identifier that is assigned to particular storage devices or distinct storage portions that can be reached by a host, in most cases, a server. In other words, it’s a way to designate a portion of storage on a storage area network (SAN) device. Regarding cybersecurity, LUN management can be crucial in ensuring data integrity and confidentiality, especially in shared storage environments.
See also: Storage management
Common logical unit number (LUN) applications in cybersecurity:
- Data backup and recovery
LUNs can be assigned for backup processes specifically. They ensure a systematic and isolated storage portion for data backups if any inconvenience occurs. Secondly, data recovery processes can be streamlined by routing backups to specifically designated LUNs, meaning minimal downtime during information restoration. - Data segmentation
LUNs can be used for data segregation by type, especially when sensitive data must be separated. Furthermore, designating a separate LUN for sensitive data can benefit its protection by adding an extra security layer or various encryption protocols. - Access control
LUNs can be masked to hide information from some hosts while making it available to others. This option allows organizations to control which servers or hosts can access particular LUNs, limiting data exposure. Finally, it can prevent unauthorized access in multi-host environments. - Performance monitoring and optimization
LUNs can possess different performance characteristics based on physical storage or general purpose. By monitoring individual LUNs, company administrators can identify various performance issues and bottlenecks, which plays a significant role in optimizing performance.